President andrew jackson fundamentally changed the nature of the federal bureaucracy by implementing what was called:

President Andrew Jackson fundamentally changed the nature of the federal bureaucracy by implementing the spoils system. President Jackson entrenched the patronage or spoils system by hiring and promoting supporters. He used government positions as a way to reward supporters resulting in the bureaucracy being filled by supporters

i belive the classic sword and a shield would do

1st and 3rd : ) now lemme smash