All of the following to improve the efficiency and production of farmers at the turn of the 19th century except: a. the steel plow b. gas tractors c. mechanical reaper d. barbed wire

Define the term brutalization effect and describe in your own words why you think this occurs and how it conflicts with the ideas of deterrence theory.

During the early neolithic era, people relied on domesticated animals to provide each of the following except a. hides for clothes b. labor to pull plows c. manure for the soil d. meat, cheese, and milk for food

What does the term “escalation” refer to?