In both a national budget and household budget, a surplus is the result of   a taking in less than what is needed to spend   b paying down debts to very low levels   c tracking expenses over several months   d spending less than what is taken in

“the battle of stalingrad is not a turning point necessarily in strategic terms, because a lot more has to be done before the soviets can be certain of defeating germany,” says renowned world war ii historian richard overy. the germans had fought nearly a thousand miles across the soviet union to get to stalingrad.

explanation:

cause they can