Part ii: application and critical thinking (20 points) 6. read this excerpt from james madison's federalist no. 45 and answer the questions. the powers reserved to the several states will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the state. the operations of the federal government will be most extensive and important in times of war and danger; those of the state governments, in times of peace and security. as the former periods will probably bear a small proportion to the latter, the state governments will here enjoy another advantage over the federal government. 1 provide a brief definition of the term federalism. how is this idea reflected in the passage? cite specific evidence. does madison's interpretation of federalism under the u. s. constitution align more closely with the ideas of dual federalism or cooperati