1. how did the crusades affect trade and daily life in europe near the end of the middle ages? the crusades decreased trade because merchants were afraid to travel in the midst of brutal battles. the crusades increased trade as treasures from foreign lands were brought back to europe, creating a desire for more. the crusades increased trade since soldiers were paid a salary and therefore had more resources. the crusades limited trade as families lost breadwinners and, therefore, had no money to spend.

The 2nd one hope this

Several different things make up a culture like, how the people worship, their form of government, geography, and trade. religion is one of the most important things to a culture, it defines peoples life. their different beliefs form into festivities and events that merge with their culture. people that practice hinduism see cows as gods, so no doubt they would celebrate cows, and these celebrations would definitely merge with their culture. those that are buddhist live life trying to reach a certain level of peace, so no doubt would they change things in their life in order to correspond with their religion.