Why are advancements in areas such as science considered essential in the development of a great civilization

These advancements impact the global influence of civilization.

Explanation:

From the beginning, advances in both science and other areas have determined who is influential in society. Advances enrich a population, make it strong, and allow society to evolve more and more. These advances are important because they impact the global influence of civilization.

We can use two examples to show this. The first example refers to the influence that Portugual had at the time of the great navigations. This influence arose because the Portuguese made great strides in this area, bringing a certain influence to the society established there. The second example refers to the space race made by the United States and Russia during the Cold War, at which time these two nations disputed over which one would make the most technological advances and thus establish the most influence in the world.