Who led the turkish nationalists in the 1920s? mahmoud ahmadinejad mustafa kemal ayatollah khomeini reza pahlavi

The correct answer is: "Mustafa Kemal"

Mustafa Kemal (1881-1938) was a Turkish revolutionary. After the dismantling of the sultanate of the Ottoman Empire, which followed the defeat in WWI, the victorious powers of WWI had occupied Istambul and the territories of the empire.

Kemal led the Turkish National Movement, which confronted the occupation and fought the Turkish Independence War. After the victory, the Ottoman Empire was oficially terminated and the Republic of Turkey was founded instead. Kemal became its first president until his death.

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hello!

according to the passage the most suitable options are two. the first one is "by leading the aef to victory in several key battles" like the battle of saint- mihiel and the battle of cantigny mentioned in the passage you copied here. the second one is "by the aef and allied forces defeat germany" since the passage says that his army destroy the german resistance in the meuse- argonne offensive. and also, "by insisting that the aef operate as an independent force".

hope this