Which statement correctly relates the health of a community and its economy? low income populations have higher rates of infectious diseases. low income populations have longer life expectancies. high income populations have lower rates of chronic diseases. high income populations have shorter life expectancies.

The correct answer is C.

High income populations have lower rates of chronic diseases. Many chronic diseases are related to diet and lifestyle. High income populations have better access to healthier food and have healthier lifestyles in general because they can afford good healthcare and higher priced food and amenities.