Does refining a food either increase or decrease nutritional value?

Catalina ate a candy bar and then went on a fast-moving ride in an amusement park. she was sick to her stomach after the ride and now, catalina cannot eat candy bars, because they make her nauseous. in this learned association, the candy bar serves as a(n) to catalina.

This migraine wont go away and i dont feel safe taking any more medicine for the next few hours

In a study of a weight loss program, 40 subjects lost a mean of 3.0 lb after 12 months. does the weight loss program have practical significance? a. yes, because the weight loss program worked and the subjects lost a mean of 3.0 lb. b. no, because the mean weight loss of 3.0 lb after one year does not seem to justify the program. c. no, because the sample of 40 subjects was too small to determine if the program was useful. d. yes, because the mean weight loss of 3.0 lb after one year does seems to justify the program.