Molly is a married Morton, who Occasionally comes home drunk and hits her. The next morning he is very apologetic. He swears he will never hit her again; he is just under so much strain at work. Molly is determined to help more in through his strange at work. This is an example of

You are assessing an 86-year-old postoperative patient who has an unexpressive, stoic demeanor. when you enter the room, the patient is curled into the fetal position and your assessment reveals that his vital signs are elevated and he is diaphoretic. you ask the patient what his pain level is on a 0-to-10 scale that you explained to the patient prior to surgery. the patient indicates a pain level of “three or so.” you review your pain-management orders and find that all medications are ordered prn. how would you treat this patient's pain?