The is multimodal in nature, responding to temperature, touch, smell, and taste, and is critical for assigning affective value to stimuli. thalamus prefrontal cortex insular cortex orbitofrontal cortex

How does heroin affect cellular communication in the brain?

Insulin is a peptide therapeutic used to manage type 1 diabetes, which affects more than 20 million people worldwide according to the international diabetes federation. a significant limitation to the broad distribution and use of insulin to treat type 1 diabetes is the fact that it must be administered by injection rather than orally. why is insulin administered by injection and not orally?

How could natural selection best be used to explain the evolution of the white fur of arctic fox