Elite athletes typically have a higher risk of than other individuals who participate in low to moderate levels of physical activity.
a. hip and knee osteoarthritis
b. hip and spine fracture
c. decreased muscle tone
d. muscle loss

Hi,
Elite athletes typically have a higher risk of b. hip and spine fracture  than other individuals who participate in low to moderate levels of physical activity.

b. hip and spine fracture

20 times a minute is usually the average respritory rate of an adult. additionally the patient is breathing on his own, is clearly maintaining his airway, and is intaking a sufficient amount of air. you shouldn't use a bag valve mask, cpap, or other form of positive pressure ventilation, unless the patient has lost control of his airway, and is not breathing (apneic) or has rapid breathing or slow and shallow respirations. this patient would most likely and should be put on an non-rebreather mask or nrb attached to 100% high flow oxygen at 15 l/min. don't use a nasal cannula, as the amount of oxygen it provides is limited with a rate of 6 l/min.

The answer is either 3 or 4