According to the classification of prevention programs by the institute of medicine, are targeted at individuals who show signs of developing problems, such as a child who began smoking cigarettes at a young age or an adult arrested for a first offense of driving under the influence of alcohol.

Indicated prevention strategies.

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the term being mentioned are Indicated prevention strategies. These are strategies designed to prevent substance abuse from individuals who show specific signs such as failing grades, alcohol use, DUI first offense, etc. Usually before it gets too serious.