Carlos is studying for his psychology exam. he is finding it more and more difficult to focus because he is hungry. his hunger becomes so distracting that he leaves his studies and heads to the nearest sandwich shop. which of the following best explains carlos' behavior?
a) arousal theory
b) need for affiliation
c) incentive theory
d) drive-reduction theory

D) Drive-reduction theory

Explanation:

Based on the information being provided in regards to the situation at hand it can be said that Carlos' situation is being illustrated by the Drive-reduction theory. This is a theory developed by Clark L. Hull which states that motivation originates from an individuals biological needs. Which in this case would be food, since Carlos is hungry he cannot concentrate and eating would motivate him to continue studying.

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