Which statement describes stage 4 of kohlberg’s theory?
a. child recognizes that there is more than one right view.
b. child shows respect for authority and maintains the social order.
c. adolescents choose to avoid a party where they know beer will be served.
d. individual wants to win approval and maintain the expectations of one’s immediate group.
e. child’s response to a moral dilemma is in terms of absolute obedience to authority and rules.

b) Child shows respect for authority and maintains the social order

Explanation:

Lawrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist who proposed a theory of children's moral development. He suggests there are three levels of morality, each containing two stages; as explained below.

                      Stage 1: Obedience and Punishment Orientation

                                     - Obeys rules to avoid trouble/punishment.

                      Stage 2: Instrumental Orientation

                                     - Satisfying self's needs comes first and foremost

                      Stage 3: Good Boy - Nice Girl Orientation

                                      - Looks for approval of others

                      Stage 4: Law-and-Order Orientation

                                      - Obeys the authority to maintain social order

                       Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation

                                      - Laws are perceived as rational and functional

                       Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principles

                                      - Self conscience and personal ethical principles

To answer the question, the statement "(b) Child shows respect for authority and maintains the social order." describes stage 4 of Kohlberg's theory.

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