How do volcanoes affect the atmosphere lithosphere hydrosphere and biosphere?

Explanation:

In the lithosphere, volcanic eruptions can form new rocks or destroy existing life in the area.

Volcanoes effect on the hydrosphere by a volcanic eruption can discharge pollution in the air that can pollute water bodies that are located nearby the site of the volcano

When volcanoes erupt, they push a mixture of gases and particles into the air. Some of them, such as ash and sulfur dioxide, have a cooling effect along with reflecting sunlight away from the earth.

Volcanic eruptions affect the biosphere by releasing gas and ash into the air. This kills plants, which makes it hard for some animals to find food and in turn damages the food system in that habitat.

the answer is the last option or letter d)