Other things being equal, the demand for natural gas will tend to elastic in the short run than in the long run.

The answer to this question is More elastic
A product usually become inelastic if that product does not have any subtitute to fulfill the same function.
In the long run, advancement in technologies will create a way cheaper method in producing energy (such as electric, nuclear, or solar) which will make natural gas become more elastic.

The answer is c) people evacuated but almost all returned

This would be an open primary. a closed primary people can vote only prior to election day if the party if they are registered. independent voters can not participate. there is not a wide-open primary, but there is a semi-open primary.