Of the following have contributed the most to the devastation in africa?

a) tribal warfare and the lack of common language
b) ethnic cleansing and the distrust of other ethnicities
c) international aid and the paternalistic culture it has created
d) corrupt leaders and the legacy of colonial rule

Corrupt leaders and the legacy of colonial rule

Explanation:

Although many people prefer to blame tribal warfare on the devastation in Africa, the truth is that corrupt leaders and the legacy of colonial rule play more of a role than anything else.

temperatures get warmer — and heatwaves are more common. nothing says summer like warm weather. this rise in temperatures is caused by the tilt of the earth's axis. our planet doesn't sit perfectly straight as it spins — it has a slight lean of approximately 23.5 degrees with respect to the sun, called the axial tilt.

explanation:

answer; i thinking 4.5 million. in sydney australia;