Can someone actually answer the question in the picture for each one of the periods and not just choose one

Magma forms by partial melting of upper mantle and crust. partial melt means that only a fraction of the available material forms a melt, and that the remainder stays solid. the partial melt rises because of its lower density and ascends through he crust. this is so conclusive mean the answer would be magma igneous rocks or balistic magma.

None of them. they are likely to occur on any plate boundary

There is no map, maybe give the link, it may be b

Ibelieve it would be d. philosophy.hope it !