Name the two factors that give federal courts jurisdiction over a case. give an example of each.

The two factors that give Federal Courts jurisdiction over a case are if it arises over a federal law or if there is diverse citizenship over the parties. For example if a company sues another over a patent - this would be over a federal law. If two parties are diverse, an example of this would be if a texas company sues a minnesota company. They are in two separate states, therefore, it would be a federal court jurisdiction.

Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases in which the accusation pertains to a violation of federal law, and also in cases where parties involved in a lawsuit are from different states within the US or if one of the parties is a foreign entity.

An example of the first type would be if police officers or a police department were accused of violating the civil rights of an individual or group. This would be tried in a federal court.An example of the second type would be if a business owner in one state was sued by someone from another state for breach of contract or for fraudulent business practice.

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