What is the natural ecosystem / biome in the Amazon Basin

What are the differences between differing map projections ?

Sandstones that form in aeolian (wind/desert) environments appear very different from other sandstones, such as those formed in a beach/ shoreline environment and in rivers on land. give three identifying properties for each of the three sandstones that would tell a geologist which depositional environment they formed in. consider things such as the relationship between transportation and grain size, shape, roundness, sorting, fossils and composition.

In the following diagram, four different index fossils are labeled: which of the labeled fossils comes from the oldest organism? a b c d