4. What is the difference between weather and climate?

Explanation:

Weather and climate are often mixed up, but they are quite different.

Weather:

Weather is the measure of atmospheric conditions over a short period of time in a certain place. Weather changes all the time, for example, at the beginning of the day it could be cold and rainy, but by the afternoon it could be warmer and sunny.

Climate:

Climate is the measure of the same conditions over a much longer period of time. Climate is studied to predict and observe patterns of the weather in a certain region.

Your correct the answer is d

The study of where things are