What is a "Climate system"?

Pls help and if you can explain

The declining axolotl population in mexico city is an example of in overcrowded cities. a. the surpassing of support capacity b. changes to natural environments and native species c. the lack of safe homes and tenured spaces d. the effects of a growing urban heat island

The meseta in spain is a a. navigable river b. castle c. coastal plain d.plateau

Data courtesy of the un development programme 2006-2008 and world bank 2009 the chart above compares measures of development using the hdi and gdp. why might turkey rank lower in the hdi indicator even though it has a high gdp? a. turkey has a lower gdp than comparable countries in the hdi ranking. b. turkey must increase its hdi to have a higher gdp ranking. c. turkey is only compared to other european countries in gdp, not to the world, as it is in the hdi. d. turkey may struggle to provide adequate education or health care, or it may have a lower life expectancy.