What is water that is held in the ground, but above groundwater, and can be found in spaces between dirt particles following irrigation or rain ?

In the figure, polygon abcd is transformed to create polygon a′b′c′d′. this transformation is a by a factor of .

Compared with the land in the highlands, the lowlands region of england a) rockier and more difficult for farmingb) the center of business and industryc)richer in coal reservesd)covered by more fertile farmland d) covered by more fertile farmland

Altocumulus, altostratus, cirrocumuls, cirrostratus, cirrus, cumulonimbus, cumulus, nimbostratus, stratocumulus, stratus 8.) clouds with tallest vertical development 9.) low altitude clouds in solid layers that produce rain 10.) high altitude thin flat layers of clouds 11.) rain clouds that form under stable atmospheric conditions 12.) middle altitude clouds with globular appearance