The equation of circle A is x2 + y2 + Cx + Dy + E = 0. If the circle is moved horizontally to the left of the y-axis without changing the radius, how are the coefficients C and D affected?

A.
C and D are unchanged.
B.
C becomes positive, and D is unchanged.
C.
C becomes negative, and D is unchanged.
D.
C becomes negative, and D becomes positive.

Which barrier to economic development is shown in the following examples? i. the high rate of hiv infection in underdeveloped nations ii. the use of children as soldiers in uganda’s army in the early 2000s iii. low literacy rates in underdeveloped nations with limited exposure to adequate education a. foreign debt b. political instability c. widespread disease d. low levels of social welfare