In wind-driven ocean circulation, the coriolis effect causes the very first layer of surface water to be deflected degrees to the in the southern hemisphere.

45°, West

Explanation:

In wind-driven ocean circulation, the Coriolis Effect causes the very first layer of surface water to be deflected 45 degrees to the west in the southern hemisphere

the europeans in the caribbean colonies had to turn to africans to replace the native peoples as slave it would be letter a