The nebular hypothesis suggests that:
1. the moon is derived from a protoplanet.
2. the earth was formed by a cosmic explosion, a "big bang".
3. all bodies in the solar system formed from an enormous gas cloud.
4. earth's moon is an asteroid captured by the earth's gravity.
5. galaxies such as the milky way form independent of one another.

Ageologist is working in an area with exposed sedimentary rocks and finds a well exposed sequence of stratified rocks. as he works through a thick sequence of limestone, he sees abundant large clam fossils that produce an interlocking texture suggesting a reef, but within the limestone section these clams disappear and the overlying limestone is made up primarily of fragments of corals. he now moves 50 km away and finds limestones interbedded with shales, and the limestones contain the same clam fossils he had seen previously 50 km away. as he continues through this section, the rocks become entirely limestone, and the clams disappear again with coral fossils above forming a reef structure. he concludes