9) can a trait that is not heritable (i. e. the trait does not pass from parent to offspring) evolve by any mechanism of evolution other than mutation?

Where are the statements so i can ?

Are there any words that will you

The  franco-prussian  war, a  war  that was  led by prussia a coalition of  german  states, defeated  france. the  war  was the end  of  french  hegemony in europe and resulted in a unified  germany.  i hope this !

i didn’t understand your question but archipelagos are groups of island hope this