What do you mean by carrying capacity

Carrying capacity is the  number or quantity of people or things that can be conveyed or held by a vehicle or container.

Explanation:

In ecology it means: the number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation. Degradation means the wearing down of rock by disintegration. This would be use in geology.

it is very hard for the climatologists to precisely predict how will the global temperatures be changing so there's lots of models, some of which differ significantly, this is due to multiple factors, and probably the most important is the human activity.

humans have been a key factor in climate change around the globe since the start of the industrial revolution, and in the past few decades the consequences are becoming more obvious. there's lots of emission of pollutants in the atmosphere as well as changing the environment on the surface itself, so it's really hard to predict how will that go in the future because there's some countries that are reducing the damage and are going towards green energy, while others are stubbornly continuing with pollution and damages to the environment.