What kind of air mass can form over the gulf of mexico and bring rain in the summer and snow in the winter?

As they move eastward, moisture evaporates into the air, making the air mass more like a maritime tropical air mass. Continental tropical air masses very rarely form during winter, but they usually keep the Desert Southwest scorching above 100 degrees Fahrenheit during summer.

it is very hard for the climatologists to precisely predict how will the global temperatures be changing so there's lots of models, some of which differ significantly, this is due to multiple factors, and probably the most important is the human activity.

humans have been a key factor in climate change around the globe since the start of the industrial revolution, and in the past few decades the consequences are becoming more obvious. there's lots of emission of pollutants in the atmosphere as well as changing the environment on the surface itself, so it's really hard to predict how will that go in the future because there's some countries that are reducing the damage and are going towards green energy, while others are stubbornly continuing with pollution and damages to the environment.