Africa is often termed “” because of the examples of advanced development found by archeologists.
a. the beginning of human history
b. the location of artistic development
c. the heart of islam
d. the cradle of art and civilization

The Heart of Islam is on the Arabian Peninsula - which is in Asia, so this is not the correct answer.

Human species is believed to have evolved in Africa - and because of this it is often called "the cradle of civilization"- so the correct answer is d)

Human history begins with written texts - which are more associated with Asia.

Answertrue;

No, because you are more likely to see volcanic mountains where magma is rising along the mid-ocean ridge spreading to the center.