Weather and climate are different because
weather is less predictable while climate is predictable
weather changes have a global impact while climate changes have a local impact
weather is averaged over 30 yrs while climate is daily conditions

Weather and climate are different because weather is less predictable while climate is predictable. Weather forecasts can be taken over a short period of time and it changes quickly due to many factors, while climate is determined through observations that may take a longer period of time. Climate is local and different to certain geographic locations all over the world.

Humid continental climate is found in the interior of continents between the 30 and 60 degrees latitude, but usually above the 40 degree line.   40 degrees north of the equator means less direct sunlight and therefore less warmth.   this climate is mainly found in the northern hemisphere since there are no major landmasses in the southern hemisphere.  if you live in northern indiana, you know all about humid continental because that is the climate type you have!