Read the excerpt from a night to remember by walter lord. a seaman yanked mrs. charlotte collyer by the arm, another by her waist, and they dragged her from her husband harvey. as she kicked to get free, she heard him call, "go, lottie! for god's sake, be brave and go! i'll get a seat in another boat! " when celiney yasbeck saw she had to go alone, she began yelling and crying to rejoin mr. yasbeck, but the boat dropped to the sea while she tried in vain to get out. no amount of persuasion or force could move mrs. hudson j. allison of montreal. a little apart from the rest, she huddled close to mr. allison, while their small daughter lorraine tugged at her skirt. the detail that best supports the central idea of families not wanting to be separated is that

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)