The additional information included in the bottom margin of your paper is called a
a. shoe
c. footer
b. foot
d. none of these

 D. None of these!

The additional information contained on the bottom of a paper is called footnote.

 We can add it as an observation or complementing reference that doesn't get in the middle of the text disturbing the reading flow. It may help to show the source of our information or to complete an idea for better understanding, that can be read later. We may find footnotes on academical works, newspapers, some versions of the Bible and in other types of works.

u could type them in google docs or look up flash card so that way u won have to do all that

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)