Patriarchy is the name for a
society dominated by women.
society dominated by men.
male government official.

Patriarchy is "a society dominated by men". In such a society, the man is the head of the family, who brings home the bacon, and he has the greatest authority. The opposite would be "matriarchy". 

Atahualpaemperor of the inca empire who rose to the throne after winning a civil war between him and his brother.  -he refused to become a spanish vassal or christian.-francisco pizarro kidnapped him and demanded a huge ransom.  -pizarro's secretary described him as "a man of thirty years, good-looking and poised, somewhat stout, with a wide, handsome, and ferocious face, and the eyes flaming with blood."-after the ransom was paid, atahualpa was killed by pizarro