Which of the following excerpts is not an example of pathos? "the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract." "it is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced." "we are met on a great battle-field of that war." "we have come to dedicate a portion of that field."