Source: Russell Freedman, Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, page 3. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2013:
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Douglass and Lincoln had never met, but they had some things in common.
They had both risen from poverty and obscurity to international prominence.
Both were self-educated.
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Student text:
Smart:
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Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln shared some life experiences, such as
having been born poor and being self-taught.
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Is the student text plagiarized?
No, it is not plagiarized.
Yes, because it fails to cite the source.
Yes, because it fails to use quotation marks and fails to cite the source.

the 2nd and 4th are correct

pathos were used a lot by ronald reagan in his speech which means that he used rhetorical strategies in his speech.its an emotion of sympathetic pity or compassion.the controversy of pathos refers to the emotional appeal of the readers or audiences and he uses it to his full potential in the speech of the challenger astronauts.

“today is a day for mourning and remembering. nancy and i are pained to the core by the tragedy of the shuttle challenger. we know we share this pain with all of the people of our country. this is truly a national loss” (reagan).the above should go as an evidence of pathos being used by ronald reagan.