what do we call the tools come in different forms and their main objective is to help readers have a clearer meaning for the given text

What happens once in a minute twice in a moment and never in a thousand years?

Constructed response paragraph: after reading “the case for short words,” do you think the author makes a convincing case that short words are effective? explain your answer and support it with evidence from the selection.

Which is not a controlling idea in the essay? a) average joggers b) importance of tradition eliminate c) olympic-level competitors d) fräbel-designed crystal peach