What effect do the causes explain? Immigrant families were often separated.
O Immigrant families had to go through Ellis Island.
Immigrant families left their homelands to come to
America.

1. fallacy of logos "my favorite teacher said that we should vote for mr. martinez, so i believe he is the best." 2. fallacy of ethos "if we don't pass this environmental protection bill now, the world will probably end soon." 3. fallacy of pathos "the last time it rained, our local sports team won. it is raining today, so they will win tonight."