What part of a short story should you read first in order to obtain clues about the story’s plot, theme, atmosphere, etc.?

3rd person, because the narrator is out of the story but explains the feeling of the main character

the african society basically suffered the consequences of colonization and apartheid directly attacking the black people, first, during the colonialism and its main idea which which "white people" had better rights, affecting   them principally in the right to establish black people in their territories, access to quality education and health services and took away any civil right even to the black people to feel they have the same opportunities as the settlers.

answer: they were written as a long tale

explanation:

i googled it.