In this excerpt, Queen Elizabeth relies heavily on a rhetorical appeal to ETHOS to establish that she has the qualities of a strong . I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma of Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm; to which, rather than any dishonor shall grow by me, I myself will take up arms, I myself will be your general, judge, and rewarder of every one of your virtues in the field.

queen
general
leader
rewarder

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