Read this passage from “The Rockpile.” What is the symbolic meaning of Elizabeth’s view of her husband and son? “What happened?” Gabriel demanded. He stood, enormous, in the center of the room, his black lunchbox dangling from his hand, staring at the sofa where Roy lay. John stood just before him, it seemed to her astonished vision just below him, beneath his fist, his heavy shoe. The child stared at the man in fascination and terror—when a girl down home, she had seen rabbits stand so paralyzed before the barking dog.

Gabriel represents the nurturing parent and John represents the cherished child.

Gabriel represents dangerously cruel power and John represents an innocent victim.

Gabriel represents the generous provider and John represents the receiver of gifts.

Gabriel represents holy righteousness and John represents a wretched sinner.