WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! Which provides the best summary of the following paragraph?

After spending countless hours observing the planets and stars, Copernicus issued a startling new theory about how the solar system works. In opposition to the previous model, which held that the Sun and other planets orbited around the Earth, Copernicus stated that the Earth is just one of many planets that orbit around the Sun.

-Copernicus spent a lot of time studying the planets and stars before announcing his new theory.
-Copernicus created a new system to explain how objects orbit and move in outer space.
-Copernicus posited that the Earth and other planets orbit around the Sun, instead of other solar bodies orbiting around the Earth.
-Copernicus posited that all solar bodies orbit around the Earth, instead of orbiting around the Sun.

my sister gave her a record.

my sister gave a record to her.

explanation:

a complex sentence consists of an independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.  

to write complex sentences, we must use subordinating conjunctions.  

all the complex sentences begin with a subordinating conjunction and when it occurs, a comma must be place at the end of the dependent clause. on the contrary, if the sentence begins with an independent clause, then no comma is used.

after  

although  

as  

because  

before  

if  

since  

when  

for example,  

after she won the competition, she became very popular.  

although my father was hurt, he continued fighting for his rights.  

as all of you got a ten, you will be able to leave early today.  

before he went to the war, he asked his parents to bless him.  

if it is cold, i won’t go out.  

since you didn’t bring the homework, you will get low grades.  

when it is hot in the town, everyone goes to the beach.  

v

absolutism the political belief that one ruler should hold all of the power within the boundaries of a country.