Sermons such as "sinners in the hands of an angry god" were written largely in response to the religious oppression some colonists had faced in europe. the rejection of religion in favor of rationalism by some colonists. the growing desire among some colonists for independence from england. the poverty faced by some colonists as a result of oppressive taxes levied by england.

Answer

The most fitting answer is the second statement.

The rejection of religion in favour of rationalism by some colonists was the reason of writing sermon Sinner in the hands of an Angry God.

Explanation

The sermon Sinner in the Hands of an Angry God was written by Jonathan Edwards. It was a basically a warning to both, the believers and the non-believers of God, that no matter what they do, God will stand in way of their actions and would punish them for commenting a sin. Punishment would be harsher than they had ever imagined.

Further Explanation

His work, the sermon was delivered in three parts. Among which, in the first part he scrutinizes one of the passage from the Bible: “Their foot shall slide in due time”, which he used as a metaphor to deliver a message that a person is risking his life by walking on the dicey gradient of sin.

Sermon’s second comprises ten interrelated points about God, religion, and sin. He makes a notation that men live and die at the mercy of God. It is up to God to decide whether a man will go to Heaven or Hell.

And the third part is the longest part of the sermon. Sinners were openly addressed by Edward in his congregation and beyond. In the metaphorical way, he portrays fires of hell as pits of flames and lakes of brimstone. He reminds the sinners that if they do not change their ways, they will all be “Sinner for angry God”.  

Learn More

Learn more at about the sermon at:

Answered by Fvaldiq

Learn more about the summary at:

Answered by Holesstanham

Keywords

Sermons, rationalism, believers and non-believers, congregation, Heaven or Hell, lakes of brimstone.

the answer is somber