Have you ever noticed a breeze at the beach on a hot summer day? even if there is no wind inland, there may be a cool breeze blowing in from the water. this breeze is an example of a local wind. local winds are winds that blow over short distances. local winds are caused by the unequal heating of earth’s surface within a small area. local winds form only when large-scale winds are weak. in this excerpt, which sentence states the main point?

a. even if there is no wind inland, there may be a cool breeze blowing in from the water.
b. local winds form only when large-scale winds are weak
c. local winds are caused by the unequal heating of earth’s surface within a small area.
d. have you ever noticed a breeze at the beach on a hot summer day?

C. Local winds are caused by the unequal heating of Earth’s surface within a small area.

Explanation: In the given paragraph we can see the description of the definition of local winds, why they are formed, and the consequences they bring. The sentence that best states the main point of the text is the corresponding to option C: Local winds are caused by the unequal heating of Earth’s surface within a small area, because it explains the cause of local winds which is the central idea.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

in a place once known as north america, now known as panem, is a very rich city surrounded by twelve districts. every year because this very rich city, known as the capitol, is so rich and likes to think they control all the districts - which they do - there is something known as the hunger games! this is where two children, one boy and one girl from each district from the ages of twelve to eighteen, have to leave their families and compete in the hunger games, a live event that is aired on tv's all over panem. when katniss everdeen, aged sixteen from district 12, has to volunteer to take the place of her twelve-year-old sister prim after prim's name is called forth to become the 23rd member to compete in the 74th hunger games, she promises to prim that she will win! katniss doesn't believe she's coming out alive - but she's not going down without a fight.

because district 12 is so poor, katniss has been close to death many times from starvation but she's made it through it. but this is a different kind of close to death; this katniss doesn't know if she can survive.

she doesn't want to hurt, or kill anyone but when it comes down to it katniss' instinct is to survive. but when she starts to have confusing feelings about the boy from her district who is also her fellow contender, things get worse, and then she teams up with the girl from district 11 and only one person can survive. but who will it be? will her feelings get the better of her? will she let someone else win so they don't have to die? if katniss is going to win she's going to have to be brutal. she's going to have to kill!