How is explicit meaning created within a text?
a. an author directly conveys meaning within a text.
b. the author offers meaning by relying on the readers' interpretation.
c. an author uses specific hints throughout the text.
d. an author choses specific words to transmit a coded message to the reader.

A. An author directly conveys meaning within a text.

Explanation:

The expliciti meaning of a text is something that the author explicitly tells you, for example the author states that if we don´t stop using so many oil based vehicles the CO2 levels will rise up and climate change will be inevitable, the meaning is explicit, but if he tells you that if the levels of CO2 liberated to the athmosphere rise up to 100000 megatons climate change will be inevitable, and that anually oild based vehicles liberate 2000 megatons of CO2 to the athmosphere, that´s not explicit meaning he wants you to reason it and come up with the idea yourself.

A

Explanation:

research question: do the predicted benefits of genetic enhancements outweigh the possible negative consequences of this technology?  

what information do i need to research in order to answer this question?  

-predicted benefits of genetic enhancements

-negative consequences of genetic enhancements

-existing, if any, consequences of the new technology

-possible consequences if the technology is perfected

what sources will have the information?

-scientific research documents or news articles summarizing research

-articles in science and medical journals, magazines, and electronic databases

-books

-experts at genetics: geneticists, scientists, professors

here you go have a nice day

maybe i could if you provided more information, such as a image of the text? (;