Ashort, witty statement that typically offers a surprising or satirical perspective on a topic is called a(n)

there purpose is to entertain

the correct way to cite this in apa format is the following: smith, d. (2001). world environment day. retrieved from  

apa (american psychological association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences.  

quotation styles can differ by use and by styles and every subject has its own unique style of quotation.

explanation:

they are important to miss lottie because they give beauty to her miserable life.