Read the following poem and answer the question that follows. passage: from "smoking spiritualized" by ralph erskine the pipe so lily-like and weak, does thus thy mortal state bespeak. thou art ev'n such, gone with a touch. thus think, and smoke tobacco. and when the smoke ascends1 on high, then thou behold'st the vanity2 of worldly stuff, gone with a puff. thus think, and smoke tobacco. and when the pipe grows foul within, think on thy soul defil'd3 with sin; for then the fire, it does require. thus think, and smoke tobacco. and seest the ashes cast away; then to thyself thou mayest say that to the dust return thou must. thus think, and smoke tobacco. 1climbs 2pride 3ruined according to the poem, the benefit of smoking is that it provides the smoker with time to think about a life devoted to god.

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

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