What motivates penelope to test odysseus identity and what does this reveal about her character and how she was affected by her husbands absence?

Penolope thought that Odysseus was dead, he was gone for so many years so she lost hope of him still being alive. She had to decline the proposals from other servants and wealthy man who were impressed by her,  Since she wasn't sure that this was truly him  she wanted to test him so she told her servant to move there bed, she knew that if the real Odysseus was there, he would move it back. He realizes that the bedframe is different because he made the bed from a live olive tree top. She has shown that she is a curious person but she also is a safe person so she knows who is who. She has become very desperate, but she has also been hurt by this because she has not seen him for 20 years. "Place his bed for him, Eurycleia. Place it outside the bedchamber my lord built with his own hands. Pile the big bed with fleeces, rugs, and sheets of purest linen.(Homer, 413)".

1. read the following excerpt from franklin d. roosevelt's "fireside chat 19":

on the other side of the picture, we must learn also to know that guerilla warfare against the germans in, let us say serbia or norway, us; that a successful russian offensive against the germans us; and that british successes on land or sea in any part of the world strengthen our hands.

remember always that germany and italy, regardless of any formal declaration of war, consider themselves at war with the united states at this moment just as much as they consider themselves at war with britain or russia. and germany puts all the other republics of the americas into the same category of enemies. the people of our sister republics of this hemisphere can be honored by that fact.  

the true goal we seek is far above and beyond the ugly field of battle. when we resort to force, as now we must, we are determined that this force shall be directed toward ultimate good as well as against immediate evil. we americans are not destroyers — we are builders.

analyze the effectiveness of this excerpt. how does it function within the speech as a whole? how does the structure of the excerpt to convey the speech's purpose and key points? support your argument with evidence from the speech. (10 points)

can you give us the options