Select the mistake responsible for the faulty reasoning in the following statement.
i inherited my poor spelling ability from my parents.
thinking that a causes b because a always comes before b
mistaking an effect for a cause
oversimplifying the cause
no fallacy

Read the sample student claim and the reasons listed for making this claim. claim: although many people argue that medical testing on animals is a violation of animal rights, the benefits it yields for society far outweigh any argument that can be made. reason #1: animal research has yielded both pain-relieving and life-saving drugs for humans. reason #2: laws prohibit scientists from using animal-based research in cases where non-animal testing would produce equally clear and valid results.

What characteristics show passage 3 to be poetry?

What role must the audience play in the creation of an argument? how do bubbles(communities) complicate audience? should audiences be smarter? if yes, how do you make people smarter?